A Primal Review
December 23rd, 2009
I recently received a free prerelease copy of Primal by Mark Batterson with the condition that I read it and write a review. Unfortunately I’m a bit late on publishing my review, but I found that I had to take my time getting through the book. Primal is being marketed as a Christian book, and it will be used in a number of “Bible” studies in the near future, therefore it is important that the book be judged Biblically.
The basic premise of Primal is a call for our generation to have a new reformation. Batterson explains that a reformation is a rediscovery of something “primal”. When speaking of the Protestant Reformation, Batterson identifies Luther’s “rediscovery” of [justification] “by faith alone.” He writes, “And the rediscovery of a simple truth — sola fide, by faith alone — became the rallying cry of the Protestant Reformation.” Batterson claims that every generation needs a reformation and he asks the question, “What is our reformation?” His answer is:
“Simply put, we’ve got to be great at the Great Commandment. Anything less isn’t good enough. Or, I should say, great enough. We must not succeed at the wrong thing. We must not invest our earthly lives in things that have no heavenly value. We must not be great at things that do not matter. We have to be great at what matters most. And what matters most is loving God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength.
When you descent the flight of stairs into the soul of Christianity and everything is stripped away but its primal essence, what you’re left with is the Great Commandment. Just as the medieval church rediscovered justification by faith, so our generation must rediscover the Great Commandment. The rallying cry of the last reformation was “sola fide.” The rallying cry of the next reformation is “Amo Dei.” Translation: “Love God.” (p. 169)
While this statement does an excellent job as a summation of Primal, it fails to capture the true essence of Christianity. Batterson does demonstrate that he “knows” what true Christianity is, as he correctly points out that:
“In and of ourselves, we’re not capable of loving God. We cannot manufacture love for Him. We can only respond to His love….Christianity is all about receiving what Christ has done for us on the cross. And what we do for God is a reflection of and response to what God has done for us.” (p. 155)
Batterson also demonstrates a knowledge of the Gospel as in his brief definition:
“Jesus Christ is the Son of God. He lived a sinless life. He died a substitutionary death on the cross. And He was raised from the dead on the third day. Those are nonnegotiables. If you remove those doctrinal cornerstones, the foundation of Christianity fails. Why? Because Jesus Christ is the Cornerstone.” (p. 105)
Unfortunately, the Gospel is not the focus of this book. Primal is a man-centered works-driven “christian” self-help book. Jesus makes a brief appearance, but there is very little that is unique to the Christian faith. Actually, therein lies the problem. Primal places good works as a precursor to faith. It is all about faith through good works instead of good works as an evidence of faith.
A key point where Primal fails is on page 18. Batterson invites the reader to stop reading and to make a decision for Christ.
“Have you given your heart to Christ? All of it? If not, why not do it right here, right now? Stop reading and start praying. How? From your heart. God doesn’t just hear your words. He hears your heart. He isn’t impressed with words, but He is moved by a heartfelt prayer. And I promise you this: if you give your heart to Him, He’ll give His heart to you. And when He does, you’ll become part of this coup de compassion that started at the cross two thousand years ago. The compassion that Christ showed us at Calvary will become the driving force of your life.” (p. 18)
The first problem with this paragraph is that the Gospel is absent. The first true Gospel reference, which is well stated, does not come until page 105. The second problem is that the concept of decisional salvation is unbiblical. Faith is a gift from God and comes by hearing the Word of God. Salvation is by grace through faith. Batterson does not identify us as sinners, he does not call us to repentance, and he does not proclaim forgiveness through Jesus’ atoning sacrifice on the cross.
Once salvation has been defined as a decision that we make, the “Great Commandment” becomes something that we must do to convince others to come to Christianity. A misunderstanding of the “Great Commandment” is another point where Primal fails. The intent of Jesus’ words to love God with all of our heart, mind, soul, and strength, was to show us that nothing we can do by our own means will appease God. God’s wrath is propitiated through Jesus’ substitutionary atoning sacrifice on the cross.
Much of the content of Primal appears to be based on Batterson’s ideas and experience, and then scripture is used sparsely, taken out of context, twisted, and interwoven to “prove” his points. Batterson seems to justify his scripture manipulation by comparing the Word of God with a kaleidoscope.
“Containing fragments of colored glass at the end of a mirrored tube, the kaleidoscope reflects light in an endless variety of colors and patterns. And so it is with Scripture.” (p. 70-71)
The idea that scripture can take on a multitude of meanings for different people in different situations is commonly used in liberal church bodies and is currently being utilized to justify unbiblical practices, such as homosexual clergy. Taking a verse out of context can bestow a meaning upon it that it is unrelated or completely contradictory to its intended meaning. Reading a verse within its biblical context will often clarify the true meaning of the passage.
A few of his points may be biblical, but much of Primal is a theological quagmire. Batterson may have good intentions, but the logical conclusion of Primal hopes to undo what was accomplished in the Protestant Reformation by returning Christianity to a system of justification by works. I recommend that readers avoid Primal. However, if one chooses to read the book, prayerfully read it with discernment and with a reliable translation of the Bible in hand.